See Kirby on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Cold Kirby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Horton Kirby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Bedon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Cane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Grindalythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Smithdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirbyville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirby Wiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "West Kirby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirk",
"3": "by",
"gloss1": "church",
"gloss2": "habitation"
},
"expansion": "kirk (“church”) + -by (“habitation”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Kirkby, from kirk (“church”) + -by (“habitation”), \"village with a church\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerby",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kirby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirbys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 6 6 13 6 2",
"word": "Kirkby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Ontario, Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
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"Places"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Villages in Ontario, Canada",
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"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A hamlet in Clarington municipality, Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-iVUXMLVd",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Clarington",
"Clarington#English"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Arkansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
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"Places"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated census-designated place in Pike County, Arkansas."
],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-Jum8RykN",
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[
"placename",
"placename"
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[
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"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Pike County",
"Pike County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Van Buren Township, Monroe County, Indiana."
],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-2rTo7PPq",
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[
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[
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"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Van Buren",
"Van Buren#English"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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}
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"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Shelby County, Missouri."
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"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-ih0TUC3P",
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[
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[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
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[
"Shelby County",
"Shelby County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "en:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Montana, USA",
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],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A former unincorporated community in Big Horn County, Montana."
],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-apdOPR~c",
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[
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[
"Big Horn County",
"Big Horn County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
]
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 15 14 14 6 6 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 8 8 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Wyandot County, Ohio."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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[
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[
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},
{
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[
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
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],
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"text": "John Kirby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-ol8YlARl",
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A habitational surname from Old English originally for a person from Kirby."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 5 4 6 6 6 4 5 6 14 34",
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "Kirby calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 5 4 6 6 6 4 5 6 14 34",
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 5 4 6 6 6 4 5 6 14 34",
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "kirby pin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Kirby-en-name-2MFQ-55N",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A unisex given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝbi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːbi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
}
],
"word": "Kirby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -by",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cold Kirby"
},
{
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "Kirby calculus"
},
{
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "kirby grip"
},
{
"sense": "from the surname",
"word": "kirby pin"
},
{
"word": "Horton Kirby"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Bedon"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Cane"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Cross"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Grindalythe"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Smithdom"
},
{
"word": "Kirbyville"
},
{
"word": "Kirby Wiske"
},
{
"word": "West Kirby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirk",
"3": "by",
"gloss1": "church",
"gloss2": "habitation"
},
"expansion": "kirk (“church”) + -by (“habitation”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Kirkby, from kirk (“church”) + -by (“habitation”), \"village with a church\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerby",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kirby (countable and uncountable, plural Kirbys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kirkby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A hamlet in Clarington municipality, Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Clarington",
"Clarington#English"
],
[
"Durham",
"Durham#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated census-designated place in Pike County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Pike County",
"Pike County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Van Buren Township, Monroe County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Van Buren",
"Van Buren#English"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Shelby County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Shelby County",
"Shelby County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former settlements",
"en:Places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A former unincorporated community in Big Horn County, Montana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Big Horn County",
"Big Horn County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Wyandot County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Wyandot County",
"Wyandot County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Bexar County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bexar County",
"Bexar County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Vermont, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Vermont, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Caledonia County, Vermont."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Caledonia County",
"Caledonia County#English"
],
[
"Vermont",
"Vermont#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Hampshire County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Hampshire County",
"Hampshire County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wyoming, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wyoming, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An English placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Hot Springs County, Wyoming."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Hot Springs County",
"Hot Springs County#English"
],
[
"Wyoming",
"Wyoming#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "(name of a lawyer",
"text": "John Kirby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English originally for a person from Kirby."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A habitational surname from Old English originally for a person from Kirby."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English female given names",
"English female given names from surnames",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English unisex given names",
"English unisex given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A unisex given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝbi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːbi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kirby.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
}
],
"word": "Kirby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kirby meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.